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Nova rodada de cessar-fogo e negociações de reféns fracassa bet 365 s Doha

A nother round of ceasefire and hostage talks, this time 🤶 in Doha, has ended in disappointment. This is in large part because Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, is unlikely to 🤶 accept any agreement that Hamas could present as a victory – and has handcuffed the Israeli mediators with conditions that 🤶 appear impossible for Hamas to accept.

A batalha pela dignidade nacional e honra

Huge quantities of explosives have been dropped on Gaza 🤶 by Israel since 7 October because of the humiliation felt by all Israelis, and especially Israel's leaders and military. So 🤶 much of this war over more than 10 months has been fought on both sides as a war of revenge. 🤶 Nonetheless, it also has major strategic consequences for Israel, Hamas, the Palestinian people, the nations of the region, and the 🤶 world's major powers – above all the United States.

As condições israelenses para um acordo

Hamas will view and present any agreement 🤶 with Israel that ends the war in Gaza, leads to the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the strip, and releases 🤶 Palestinian prisoners, as a victory and Israeli surrender. Therefore Israeli negotiators will not agree to a full withdrawal, and are 🤶 demanding long-term Israeli military presence along the Gaza-Egypt border, and a security mechanism that would ensure that armed Hamas and 🤶 other military personnel cannot move from the south of Gaza to the north. In addition, Netanyahu is demanding a veto 🤶 on the Palestinian prisoners who would be released in the deal, and that those serving life sentences would be deported 🤶 outside Palestine for life. These additional conditions are unacceptable to Hamas.

O risco de mais mortes

It is also difficult to imagine 🤶 that Netanyahu will make any deal with Hamas before the killing of the main Hamas leaders in Gaza, primarily Yahya 🤶 Sinwar. When the Israeli military finds Sinwar and kills him, there are likely to be Israeli hostages surrounding him and 🤶 the bunker may be booby-trapped with explosives. There is likely to be a fight to the death that may result 🤶 in Israeli soldiers and hostages being killed as well as the Hamas leaders and their soldiers. There is also a 🤶 risk that Hamas militants will kill more hostages when their leader is killed.

A ética israelense bet 365 s questão

For most of the 🤶 people of Israel, there is no victory without the return of the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza. Yet these negotiations 🤶 make clear that Netanyahu has put his impossible goal of total victory before their safe return. Many of them may 🤶 no longer be alive, whether killed by Hamas or Israeli bombs. There is a possibility that some of those bodies 🤶 may never be found and returned. Historically, Israel's ethos has been centred on the principle that no one is left 🤶 behind. The world was stunned in 2011 when Israel released 1,027 Palestinian prisoners (of whom more than 300 were serving 🤶 life terms for violent attacks) in exchange for just one Israeli soldier. At the time, about 80% of Israelis supported 🤶 that deal and 26 members of Netanyahu's government voted in favour of it, with only three ministers in opposition. That 🤶 ethos seems now to be broken. No one can accuse Netanyahu of not wanting to bring the hostages home, but 🤶 it seems quite clear that this is not his first priority. Most Israeli pundits believe that Netanyahu's "total victory" is 🤶 more about extending the war for as long as possible in order to remain in power. The prime minister is 🤶 slowly rising in the polls as his base, which in good part had deserted him after the Hamas attack, begins 🤶 to return.

O papel dos mediadores

The chances of successful Israeli-Hamas negotiations ride on the amount of leverage mediators are willing to 🤶 apply to both sides as fresh talks resume next week. The BR has significant power over Israel, both in the 🤶 political cover that the BR provides Israel in the UN and in the ability to stop the flow of bombs 🤶 to Israel. The BR could say that it would have Israel's back if it were attacked by Iran or by 🤶 Hezbollah, but it would no longer provide bombs for Israel to drop on Gaza. Egypt and Qatar each have significant 🤶 leverage over Hamas: parts of the Hamas leadership are based in Doha, while the Rafah crossing has acted as a 🤶 lifeline to the Gaza Strip. There are reported to be 160,000 Palestinians who escaped the horrors of the war in 🤶 Gaza and who are overstaying their visas in Egypt. This is another point of leverage on Hamas, or on the 🤶 Palestinian people.

O fim da guerra e o caminho para a paz

At this point, more than 10 months into the war 🤶 with more than 40,000 people killed in Gaza and more than 1,600 Israelis killed, this war must come to an 🤶 end. There is no military solution to this conflict and there has never been one. There must be a new 🤶 path to a negotiated end of the larger conflict, but it begins by ending this war, Israel withdrawing from Gaza, 🤶 Israeli hostages coming home and the establishment of a secure border between Gaza and Egypt. That would pave the way 🤶 for the creation of a responsible and legitimate non-Hamas government in Gaza, an Arab-led international force in Gaza for a 🤶 limited period of time, new elections in Palestine, new elections in Israel and then a regional peace process that will 🤶 bring about the two-state solution, with an end to the Israeli occupation, a free democratic Palestine, and freedom, peace and 🤶 security for all.